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DIY OBD-II Reader for Fuel Efficiency with Arduino – Tips Needed!

Alex5111 07 Lip 2025 17:07 255 0
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  • #1 21599870
    Alex5111
    Poziom 5  
    Posty: 6
    Pomógł: 2
    Ocena: 2
    Cześć Elektroda community! I’m new here, just starting with automotive electronics, and thrilled to join this awesome forum! I’m working on a DIY project to build a simple OBD-II reader using an Arduino to monitor my car’s fuel efficiency (e.g., liters per 100 km). I want to read real-time data like MAF (mass airflow) or fuel rate from my car’s OBD-II port and display it on a small LCD.

    Here’s my basic setup so far:
    Hardware: Arduino Uno, ELM327 OBD-II module (Bluetooth), 16x2 LCD.

    Code (rough sketch):

    #include <SoftwareSerial.h>
    #include <LiquidCrystal.h>
    SoftwareSerial obdSerial(10, 11); // RX, TX for ELM327
    LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);
    void setup() {
      obdSerial.begin(9600);
      lcd.begin(16, 2);
      lcd.print("OBD-II Reader");
      obdSerial.println("ATZ"); // Reset ELM327
      delay(1000);
      obdSerial.println("010C"); // Request engine RPM (example)
    }
    void loop() {
      if (obdSerial.available()) {
        String data = obdSerial.readString();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print("Data: " + data);
      }
    }


    As a beginner, I’m hitting some roadblocks:

    How do I properly connect the ELM327 to Arduino and parse OBD-II PIDs (e.g., for fuel rate or MAF)?
    Which PIDs are best for calculating real-time fuel efficiency?
    Any tips for making the LCD display user-friendly (e.g., showing liters/100 km)?
    Has anyone built a similar OBD-II project? I’d love your advice or code snippets to make this work smoothly! Thanks for helping a newbie out!
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